The situation in Syria is going
to get worse before it gets better.
We all need to accept that it will also go in directions we have not
anticipated. And we need to accept
that we – the US – are now involved, and in a major way.
We saw in the press that a White
House source announced that the President approved support to the Syrian rebels
and, in one way or another supports the ouster of President Assad.
Assad is a butcher, and the world
would be better off without him.
But we need to be clear as to what the President just did: he de facto
declared war on Syria. And he
declared unlimited war. Calling
for the removal of the current government is the true definition of unlimited
war. Simply put, there will be no
negotiated settlement. All well
and good if you are prepared to pay for the costs. But what that effectively does is remove any inhibitions on
the part of the other party in the fight.
It means the fighting is going to get dirtier, and it means that if the
other side can strike at you he will.
Syria of course, is not acting
alone. Syria has a strong ally in
Iran, and, Russia and China have both found it politically expedient to back
Syria if for no other reason then it is of low (Russia) or no (China) cost to
them, and it is of significant political cost to the US. But it also speaks to what may be
happening in the region: the political maps are breaking down.
Over the past nearly 200 years
the world – and the west in particular – has become quite fond of the
boundaries as drawn on the map. In
the few cases where they have been changed the change has usually been
accompanied with some reference to the borders having been ‘drawn by British
politicians sitting in London with no regard for the people who live
here.’ But the simple truth is that
throughout history boundaries have always been drawn by generals and
politicians with as little regard as possible to the people of the region at
hand. From Ramses II and
Hattushilish III through Alexander, Julius Caesar, Hadrian, Charlemagne,
Genghis Khan, all the Mogul emperors, up through Saddam Hussein, borders have
been regarded as things to be crossed and then redrawn. Syria in particular is perhaps the most
redrawn parcel of land in history, with nearly every great or want to be great
empire in history occupying that land.
The land itself is currently occupied by a patchwork of people who view
themselves not as ‘Syrian’ but Sunnis, Shias, Alawites and Druze, as Arabs and
Armenians and Turks, Palestinians, Kurds, Assyrians, and Circassians.
In fact, much of the Middle East
is a similar patchwork, which upon close examination is further splintered into
tribes, huge family networks in which people have real allegiance to their
extended families ahead of any allegiance to country. If you have closely followed the events in Libya over the
past several years you have probably seen tribal names such as Awaqir and
Misurata and Obeidat – tribes that had major roles in the power structure of
the Qaddafi government. But these
tribes can trace their heritage back in time for centuries and centuries, many
to before the founding of Islam 1400 years ago. And it is important to recognize that for many of these
people there is little real devotion to nations or boundaries, particularly
when that nation, such as Syria, was physically ‘constructed’ by treaty after
the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, ruled by France, and then gained
independence 66 years ago (1946).
But, there is much more to this
current problem. It would seem, in
fact, that the violence is already spreading across borders. There have been intimations that the
governments of one or more regional powers played a role in the attack on
Assad’s cabinet meeting on 18 July, which killed the Syrian minister of defense
and at least 3 other senior members of the cabinet and pushed Assad to seek
sanctuary outside the city. (For
the record, this should not be labeled as terrorism; these men were all
legitimate military targets as they are all parts of the command and control
process of the government. War may
be ugly, but whoever did this didn’t target civilians, they attacked the
government.) Just several days
later there was a similar attack on Saudi Intelligence headquarters in Riyadh. Was it retaliation? Was it coincidence? That hardly seems likely. Was it done by the Syrians? Or did they have assistance? If so, who? Iran would seem to be a good bet, though certainly not a
given.
The point here is that the
situation is escalating. And
spreading. The US needs to be well
thought out and deliberate.
Perhaps covert aid to the rebels in Syria is appropriate. But, the US needs to have a clear
plan. One of the problems with
wars is that they seldom go the way you want them to go. And the less your investment on the
battlefield the more likely that is to be true. When you try to fight wars cheaply and through proxies you
have essentially no control as to the course of events, you are simply adding
gasoline to the barbecue. And so
our ‘plan’ needs to have enough ‘branches’ that there are well thought out –
and ‘executable’ – options in the event this war takes a different direction
then the one we want. And if we
haven’t done that planning, or there are branches we can’t execute – for
whatever reason – then we shouldn’t be doing this.
Politics inside the ‘Beltway’ is
fine, but wars require professionals and clear assessments of real risk, not
‘hip-shots’ and stories leaked to friendly reporters so that the administration
can look tough for voters.
And meanwhile we have a White
House staffed by people who can’t seem to keep their mouths shut, who don’t
appreciate the value of secrets, and really seem to believe that it’s all just
a game being played in newspapers and TV news shows. At a time when we clearly need some professionals in the
White House we appear to be watching the recreation of ‘Ted Mack’s Amateur
Hour.’