Thursday, April 23, 2026

 April 23rd, 2026


Politics - Russian Oil moving through Druzhba pipeline

- Erdogan wants to restart Ukraine - Russia talks 


Combat Ops - Few changes on the ground

- Russian recon probes increase in number



Weather


Kharkiv

46, cloudy, light rain, windy, gusts over 40. Rain may change to snow tomorrow morning, temperatures in the low 30s. Mostly cloudy all week, rain again on Sunday. Daily lows in the 30s, daily highs in the upper 40s, except Sunday - in the upper 50s. Winds westerly, 10-15kts.


Melitopol

55, cloudy and windy, winds 20, gusting to the mid 30s, with rain showers, winds and rain dropping off by tomorrow morning. Partly to mostly cloudy through the week, rain showers and windy again on Sunday. Daily lows in the low 40s, daily highs in the mid 50s. Winds variable, 15-20kts, gusting over 30.


Kyiv

44, cloudy, and very windy, winds over 30, gusts to the high 50s, gusts and rain expected to fall off by early morning tomorrow.  Mostly cloudy this week, rain on Sunday. Daily lows in the mid 30s to lower 40s, daily highs in the upper 40s to mid 50s. After early morning, winds westerly, 15-20kts.



Politics


Slovak Economy Minister Saková reported that as of the 23rd in Slovakia, Russian oil is flowing through the Druzhba pipeline to Slovakia, after a suspension of 3 months.

"Currently, oil is being received according to the agreed plan.”


Turkey’s President Erdogan and NATO SecGen Rutte met in Ankara on Wednesday and Erdogan told Rutte that he wished to get the peace talks going again between Ukraine and Russia. 

The official statement from Erdogan’s office noted:

“Erdogan said we were engaged, as Turkiye, for the Ukraine-Russia war to end with peace, and that we are working to revive negotiations and start talks at leaders’ level.”

Erdogan also spoke with Germany’s President Steinmeier; Erdogan’s office noted:

“Erdogan said Turkiye was working to end the Ukraine-Russia war through negotiations and reach lasting peace, just as it is trying with regards to Iran.”

Early on Wednesday Ukraine ForMinSybiha noted that Ukraine has asked Turkey to host a leader’s level meeting - Zelenskyy and Putin.

“We asked the Turks about it, we asked some other capitals.” 

The Ukrainian government has said Zelenskyy is ready to meet Putin any place other than Belarus or Russia.

Russia’s Kremlin Spokesman Peskov commented that a leader’s meeting is only appropriate if there is already some basic agreement.

“The main thing is the goal of this meeting. Why should they meet? Putin has said he is ready for a meeting in Moscow at any moment… The main thing is that there should be a reason to meet, and the main thing is that the meeting should be productive. And it can only be for the purpose of finalizing agreements.”


File under: Remembering One’s History: Comrade Putin has renamed the Federal Security Service Academy the Felix Dzerzhinsky Academy, restoring the name that was stripped from the academy in 1992. “Iron Felix” (1877 - 1926) was head of the Cheka, the GPU and the OGPU and was a key architect of the Red Terror. Appointed by Lenin as head of the Cheka in 1917, he died of a heart attack in 1926. Some 200,000 Russians were executed by the Cheka during the revolution, just a small slice of what he was responsible for.



Ground Operations


SUMY AND KHARKIV OBLASTS


Imagery shows Ukrainian forces in the town of Andrivka, about 12 miles north of Sumy city, having retaken that town in the last several days.

Imagery and other reports indicate some Russian gains north of Kharkiv, as Russian forces pushed out of southern-central Vovchansk in the direction of the east end of Vilcha.


EAST OF THE OSKIL RIVER


There were no changes in the line of contact, but Ukrainian units report that Russian recon probes into and around Kupyansk have been slowly increasing in number over the past several days.


SLOVYANSK - KOSTIANTINIVKA - POKROVSK


There was no confirmed change in the lines in the area east of Slvoyansk, but heavy fighting continues in the area just east and south-east of Rai Oleksandrivka (about 12-13 miles south-east of Slovyansk).

More Russian probes and infiltrations were reported in eastern Kostiantinivka, as well as just east and north-east of that city, and there seems to be a steady rise in the number of daily probes, but there is no indication of changes in the line of contact. Instead, the span of no mans land (the gray zone) appears to be slowly increasing, spreading block by block westward into Kostiantinivka.

Similar reporting is coming out of the Ukrainian forces north and north-west of Pokrovsk, that there is an increase in the number of infiltrating Russian elements, though, again, no changes in the front line.


SOUTHERN UKRAINE


There were no changes in the front line across all of southern Ukraine. There are reports of Russian recon elements infiltrating into Ukrainian territory west and north-west of Hulyaipole, and Russian sources claim that Russian forces have pushed into Hirke (a small village of perhaps 40 houses, surrounded by manicured farmland), about 7 miles west of Hulyaipole.

It is worth noting that much of this farmland has not been farmed for several years  because of the war, and wild grasses and bushes have started to grow where before was open farmland and managed crops. This results in better concealment as the Russian recon elements move forward, and Ukrainian drone operators have commented that finding the Russian fire teams as they move is more difficult this year than last.



Air and Maritime Operations


Ukrainian forces report an increase in the number of Russian FPV drone strikes across the border, from Russia into Sumy and Kharkiv oblasts, and that these strikes are making movement more difficult and are impacting logistics support in these oblasts. One town, Bohodukhiv (population 14,000), located about 20 miles north-west of Kharkiv city, and about 45 miles south-east of Sumy city (and 10 miles from the Russian border) was struck by 110 FPV drones over the course of 5 days (April 18-22).


During the night of April 21st-April 22nd Russian forces launched at least 155 strike drones into Ukrainian airspace. The UAF claimed it shot down, or defeated with EW, 139 drones.

Damage was reported in Dnipropetrovsk, Sumy and Zhytomyr oblasts.

Targets included the power grid and transportation infrastructure.

Civilian casualties include at least 3 killed and 10 wounded.

RuAF tacair struck 19 towns.


During the night of April 21st-April 22nd Russian forces launched at least 215 strike drones into Ukrainian airspace. The UAF claimed it shot down, or defeated with EW, 189 drones.

Adding some confusion to reporting, Prosecutor General Kravchenko stated that 35 x Kinzhal ballistic missiles were launched and overflew Chernobyl, but his comments later referenced missile overflights over the course of the entire war.

Damage was reported in Chernihiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Odessa, Sumy and Zaporizhzhia  oblasts.

Targets included the power grid and civilian infrastructure, with power outages in Chernihiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Sumy and Zaporizhia oblasts; 54,000 houses in Chernihiv oblast temporarily lost power.

Civilian casualties include at least 9 wounded.

RuAF tacair struck 19 towns.



Economic Reporting


Feb22  Jan8 Feb9 Mar9 Apr8 Apr22 Apr23

Brent      94.71   61.26 68.57 106.40 91.78 100.50 101.40

WTI     92.10   57.10 64.04 103.60 93.53 91.73 92.46

NG       3.97      3.41 3.20 3.37 2.73 2.74 2.68

Wheat      8.52  5.22 5.29 6.25 5.79 6.10 6.10

Ruble     85          80.35 77.40 78.20 78.54 74.75 75.64

Hryvnia 28.6 43.10 43.03 43.93 43.45 43.93 43.95

Urals 91.66 50.40 56.37 90.97 124.85 98.84 104.08

ESPO 94.52 52.28 59.77 84.99 103.27 103.24 106.18

Sokol 99.31 55.57 62.85 101.55 96.88 101.00 105.41



Thoughts


Spring Offensive


There is a slow but steady climb in reports of Russian infiltration elements, particularly in the Slovyansk - Kostiantinivka - Pokrovsk area and west of Hulyaipole. Whether this is the “spring offensive” or simply Russian forces taking advantage of firmer ground and the new, spring foliage (and the cover it provides) isn’t clear. But the overall level of Russian activity is up, and the Russians are once again claiming the initiative.

Meanwhile, reports from both Russian and Ukrainian sources suggest Russian airborne units are being moved from the Sumy region to the Kherson front. Russian Airborne units are considered elite units and are often moved to provide extra fighting capability when a front bogs down. Shifting them to Kherson would seem to conflict with earlier reports that the Russian “spring offensive” is focused on the Pokrovsk - Kostiantinivka - Slovyansk sector.


Dutch military intelligence service - MIVD (Militaire Inlichtingen- en Veiligheidsdienst or Defence Intelligence and Security Service) is reporting that Russia will be ready to start war with NATO within a year after ending the war in Ukraine.

In its annual report the MIVD suggests, that, under ideal conditions, Russia could challenge NATO with regional gains, even though it would not try to defeat NATO militarily, but rather divide the alliance.

MIVD Director VADM Peter Reesink commented:

“Russia poses the greatest and most direct threat to peace and stability in Europe, and thus to our national security and our interests.”

Russia’s tactics and methods “creates a real risk of unintended and therefore difficult-to-control escalation.” The report noted this was not possible as long as the current war continued:

“As long as the Ukrainian defense holds, the build-up of a potential Russian military threat toward NATO territory is thereby delayed.”

The report also noted that Russian forces have had a “significant qualitative improvement,” and are “demonstrating a strong adaptive capacity… The Russian armed forces have not only grown larger but have also become more effective than before the war in Ukraine,” and noted that the Russian economy has shown “an adaptive weapons industry both quantitatively and qualitatively.”

And in regard to Russia and China, while Russia alone “cannot fully achieve the [technologic] pace required for modern warfare… The MIVD observes a concerning collaboration between Chinese companies and the Russian state in the field of space technology. This collaboration is expected to intensify further in the coming years.”


It should be noted that just 3 days ago Estonian ForMin Tsahkna refuted comments by President Zelenskyy that Russia is preparing to attack the Baltic states. 

"We do not see Russia concentrating its troops or in any way preparing for a military attack on NATO or the Baltic states - quite the opposite. Russia is not in a very strong position on the Ukrainian front, nor economically,” and he suggested that such comments play into Russian propaganda.

I think the Estonian ForMin is more right than VADM Reesink… 


v/r pete 


Wednesday, April 22, 2026

 April 22nd, 2026


Politics - 90 billion euro financing approved by EU

Combat Ops - Attack totals up, but no significant changes in the lines


Weather


Kharkiv

45 and cloudy. Mostly cloudy all week, rain Thursday afternoon and Friday morning, may switch to snow on Friday, rain again on Sunday. Daily lows in the upper 30s, daily highs in the upper 40s. Winds westerly, 10-15kts.


Melitopol

50 and cloudy, gusting to 20. Partly to mostly cloudy through the week, rain showers Thursday and again on Sunday, and both days could see winds over 20kts. Daily lows in the low 40s, daily highs in the mid 50s. Winds variable, 15-20kts, occasionally higher.


Kyiv

37 and cloudy, gusting over 30. Mostly cloudy this week, light rain tomorrow and again on Sunday. Daily lows in the mid 30s to lower 40s, daily highs in the upper 40s to mid 50s. Winds westerly, 15-20kts.



Politics


This morning (roughly 0700 EDT) the EU approved the 90 billion euro ($105 billion) financial aid package for Ukraine. The money will consist of 45 billion euros per year, 28 billion for military expenditures, and 17 billion for the rest of the government. Ukraine will not pay interest on the loans, and no money is due until the war is over and Russia pays reparations.

There will be a formal, written approval (probably tomorrow) but that is pro forma, the package has passed. The first distribution of money will probably take place near the end of May.



Ground Operations


SUMY AND KHARKIV OBLASTS


Fighting continues but there were no significant changes to the front line.

Of note, to give some sense of these daily probes, Ukrainian forces reported repelling a mechanized assault - which consisted of 3 armored vehicles and 3 motorcycles; one vehicle was a self-propelled howitzer. Again, this was likely 2 IFVs moving perhaps 10-15 troops forward, with the howitzer to provide cover fire. Ukrainian forces reported that they destroyed the 3 vehicles.

There are multiple reports of Russian gains across the front but they appear to be mainly Russian recon units probing into Ukrainian territory and then having their pictures taken by Russian drones, placing a flag on a building… propaganda value, with a 3 - 5 man infiltration team being presented as “we seized the town.”


EAST OF THE OSKIL RIVER


Imagery confirmed Ukrainian gains in the small town of Podoly (about 2 miles south-east of Kupyansk, pre-war population of about 2,400), and at the same time Russian forces continue to maintain a small lodgment inside Kupyansk. Ukrainian sources note that the coming of spring - and leaves on trees - has facilitated infiltration into the city (the ruins of the city) and is enabling Russian resupply and rotation of troops in these positions. The Ukrainian General Staff notes that they are tracking 10 Russian call signs inside the city.

Still, it is interesting that both sides have found it very difficult to completely clear some of these cities.

Further south, General Gerasimov once again commented that Russian forces now occupy all of Luhansk oblast. 

Several weeks ago it did, in fact look like they had done so, but imagery supports the assessment that Russian forces have not controlled a small slice of Luhansk due east of Borova, and have not controlled it since 2022. The total area that Russia has not taken is very small, less than 1% of Luhansk (Luhansk covers some 10,300 square miles), and probably less than 20 square miles of open farmland.


SLOVYANSK - KOSTIANTINIVKA - POKROVSK


Russian recon and infiltration elements continue to probe into Ukrainian terrain and Ukrainian forces are reporting that the number of probes is increasing with the warmer weather and the increased amount of foliage. But there were no changes in the front lines in the Slovyansk area. Fighting continues east and south of Rai Oleksandrivka and a Ukrainian element continues to hold ground inside Nykyfoorivka (both south-east of Slovyansk about 12 - 15 miles).

In and east of Kostiantinivka both sides continue to infiltrate the other side’s positions and both sides continue to trade small pieces of terrain, but there were no changes in the lines around that city.

Further west, Ukrainian sources reported that Russian forces are pushing north out of the Pokrovsk - Hryshne area and fighting is taking place just south of the small town of Vodyanske (a town of about 1,300 before the war, about 7 miles north-north-east of Pokrovsk). Fighting has not reached Vodyansske, but there are several small, densely packed towns, and several apartment complexes, the clusters of small, hard apartments that are found in many Ukrainian towns and which have been turned into very hard fighting positions.


SOUTHERN UKRAINE


There are multiple claims of seized towns but in every case they appear to be simply recon probes and infiltration efforts and there were no changes in the front lines. However, there does appear to be an increase in the number of probes along much of the front lines across southern Ukraine.



Air and Maritime Operations


During the night of April 21st-April 22nd Russian forces launched at least 215 strike drones into Ukrainian airspace. The UAF claimed it shot down, or defeated with EW, 189 drones.

Adding some confusion to reporting, Prosecutor General Kravchenko stated that 35 x Kinzhal ballistic missiles were launched and overflew Chernobyl, but his comments later referenced missile overflights over the course of the entire war.

Damage was reported in Chernihiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Odessa, Sumy and Zaporizhzhia  oblasts.

Targets included the power grid and civilian infrastructure, with 54,000 houses in Chernihiv oblast temporarily losing power.

Civilian casualties include at least 9 wounded.

RuAF tacair struck 19 towns.


During the night of April 20th-April 21st Russian forces launched at least 2 x Iskander ballistic missiles and 143 strike drones into Ukrainian airspace. The UAF claimed it shot down, or defeated with EW, 1 ballistic missile and 116 drones.

Damage was reported in Chernihiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, Kharkiv, Kyiv and Sumy oblasts.

Targets included the power grid and civilian infrastructure, with 54,000 houses in Chernihiv oblast temporarily losing power.

Civilian casualties included at least  2 killed and 30 wounded.

RuAF tacair struck 16 towns.


Ukrainian drone strikes on the Tuapse Refinery (located on the Black Sea about 175 miles south-east of the Kerch Strait) and the Novokuibyshev Refinery  (located about 500 miles south-east of Moscow) have - per Reuters - resulted in an overall drop in Russian oil production of 300,000 - 400,000 barrels of oil per day. It is estimated that repairs will take a month.



Economic Reporting


Feb22  Jan8 Feb9 Mar9 Apr8 Apr21 Apr22

Brent      94.71   61.26 68.57 106.40 91.78 95.00 100.50

WTI     92.10   57.10 64.04 103.60 93.53 87.22 91.73

NG       3.97      3.41 3.20 3.37 2.73 2.67 2.74

Wheat      8.52  5.22 5.29 6.25 5.79 6.05 6.10

Ruble     85          80.35 77.40 78.20 78.54 74.88 74.75

Hryvnia 28.6 43.10 43.03 43.93 43.45 44.03 43.93

Urals 91.66 50.40 56.37 90.97 124.85 98.05 98.84

ESPO 94.52 52.28 59.77 84.99 103.27 100.43 103.24

Sokol 99.31 55.57 62.85 101.55 96.88 99.12 101.00



Thoughts


Russian Chief of the General Staff Gen. Gerasimov has recently been making various claims about Russian gains, but, despite these claims there was very little change to the line of contact over the last 24 hours or, really, for more than a month. What has been happening is continual drone and artillery strikes by both sides and both sides continue to take casualties.

At the same time, Ukrainian Commander-in-Chief Gen. Syrskyi reports an increase in the number of Russian assaults along the entire front line, but the evidence of a “Spring Offensive” isn’t conclusive.

What is of note is that there is an increase in Ukrainian reporting that Russian drone strikes are increasing, and Russian infiltration has improved with the arrival of spring and the increased foliage that can be used for concealment.

Again, there is no reason to believe the Russians will change their tactics; the war remains one of attrition and very gradual movement, not what anyone would want to call an “offensive.” But there remains a real concern that the Ukrainian manpower problem continues to grow, and although the growth is slow, the associated risk is also growing.

Since the beginning of February Ukrainian forces have held off, and in some cases rolled back, Russian forces with the use of drones - many drones (11,000 FPV drones per day), benefitting from the command and control (C2) advantage they have with Starlink. But Russians are adapting and it has been noted that the Ukrainian logistics problems have increased in the past week due to increased Russian drone strikes; the Russians appear to have solved, or nearly so, the C2 problem caused by the denial of Starlink. If they can apply that solution and sustain it, and Ukraine does not solve the manpower problem, once again this could be a long summer for Ukraine.


v/r pete