Friday, January 23, 2026

 January 23rd, 2026


Politics - Trilateral talks in UAE

- Power Grid in Kyiv still a problem, 1,200 buildings still without


Combat Ops - Both sides marginal gains, Myrnohrad difficult 


Weather


The very cold weather continues.


Kharkiv

11 and partly cloudy, winds gusting to 20. Clouding up tonight and cloudy for the next week. Snow showers or snow-sleet showers on and off for the next week. Very cold through Tuesday, with high temperatures in the teens, wind chills below zero. Wednesday through the end of next week temperatures in the low 30s. Winds easterly, 5-10kts.


Melitopol

20 and light snow, gusting to 20. Cloudy all week, snow on Saturday, snow-ice Monday. Daily highs in the mid 20s, daily lows on the low 20s through Tuesday, then several days of temperatures in the low 30s. Wind chills in the teens. Winds easterly, 5-10kts.


Kyiv

14 and light snow, gusting to 20. Cloudy through all next week, snow starts on Sunday, rain-ice-snow mix for the following 7 days. Very cold through Sunday, daily highs in the low teens, warming on Monday to low 30s, but high 20s rest of the week. Wind chills around zero this week, low 20s next week. Winds variable, 10-15kts.


Politics


The first trilateral meeting - Russia, Ukraine, USA - is reportedly ongoing as I write this, in the UAE, with a second meeting scheduled for tomorrow. 

Ambassador Witkoff and Presidential Advisor, Mr Kushner met with President Putin (before flying to Switzerland); following the meeting Witkoff commented that the negotiations between Russian and Ukraine are “down to one issue” and then added that "And we have discussed iterations of that issue, and that means it's solvable.”

Witkoff and Kushner will be present for the talks in the UAE.

Witkoff did not hint what that issue might be, but I would guess (along with several tens of million others) that it has something to do with ceding land to Russia (de facto, not de jure).

Witkoff commented, before leaving Switzerland for the UAE: 

"The President [President Trump] has talked about a tariff-free zone from Ukraine that I think would be game-changing.”

"I think we made a lot of progress. I think in the beginning of this process there was a little bit of confusion. I was going to Moscow quite a bit, but I think it was important that we go there because we're at the end now and I actually am optimistic.


The director of the League of Energy Development, Oleksandr Holizdra, commented on sate of the power grid: 

"Next week should be easier, provided that the Russians do not strike hard again. Provided that there are no new strikes, the schedules may be approximately 3-3.5 lines.”

This would translate into about 12 hours of electricity per day for Kyiv’s residents.


As of 1800 Kyiv time today (0900 EST) there were 1,200 apartment buildings in Kyiv with no power, per Mayor Klitschko, and efforts continue to restore power and water and heat, an improvement from 1,940 buildings as of this morning in Kyiv, and 2,600 last night.

"Utility workers and power engineers continue working to restore the heat supply to all residential buildings that remain without heating."


Politico has published a draft agreement between the US, EU and Ukraine for an $800 billion, multi-year year recovery plan for Ukraine, with funding through 2040.

The plan would include $500 billion in public and private capital from the US, EU and various international financial institutions (IMF, etc.), plus $100 billion in budget support from the EU, and $200 billion in private investment. 

It would also include a “fast-track” EU membership for Ukraine, with membership by 2027.

At the same, Hungarian PM Orban commented that no Hungarian Parliament would agree to Ukrainian membership in the next 100 years. New members require unanimous approval from current members.


In the “interesting comment” section, President Zelenskyy sniped at Europe:

"Last year, here in Davos, I concluded my speech with these words: 'Europe must know how to defend itself.' A year has passed. And nothing has changed.”


Ukrainian MinDef Fedorov dismissed 5 deputy defense ministers yesterday (Anatoliy Klochko, Oleksandr Kozenko, Mykola Shevtsov, Volodymyr Zaverukha, and Hanna Hvozdiar). No reason was given, and reportedly several will remain in the ministry at other positions.


Ground Operations


SUMY AND KHARKIV OBLASTS


Fighting continued north of Sumy City and north of Kharkiv City, but there were no confirmed changes to the front lines. There are reports of small Russian gains in eastern Vovchansk, and the Russian MinDef claims Russian gains south of Vovchansk, but neither can be confirmed.

Fighting was also reported around the small village of Ambarne, on the edge of a small forest just north-east of the town, about 14 miles north of the Oskil River, perhaps 3 miles west of the Ukraine - Russia border, but there were no confirmed changes to the front line.


NORTH OF THE DONETS RIVER


Fighting continues along essentially the entire front line from the Donets River north to Kupyansk, but there were no confirmed changes except in the immediate Lyman area. Of note, Ukrainian forces spokesman commented that there are no more than 50 Russian troops remaining in Kupyansk. Since mid-December the Ukrainian forces estimate has remained below 100 Russian troops in the city (it was never more than a light battalion, it was “fewer than 200" by the end of November), but Ukrainian forces are having difficulty digging out these few troops, 

This is a hallmark of the fighting in this war on both sides: small elements get isolated, but dig in and hold for extended periods of time, as the Russians are still digging small pockets of Ukrainian troops out of Pokrovsk and Myrnohrad.


BAKHMUT - TORETSK - POKROVSK


Fighting continues in the general area west of Siversk, between Siversk and Slovyansk, as well as in an arc north and just east of Lyman. Russian reports claim Russian gains in this area but they can’t be confirmed. Imagery confirmed Russian gains south-west of Siversk, pushing into the small village of Riznykivka (population was less than 500 before the war). The village lies just west of Sviato-Pokrovske, and lies on the banks of the Sukha River. These two towns lie immediately south (less than a half-mile) of a plateau - ridge that is about 150 - 200 feet higher than the towns themselves. The Russians control the high ground which makes holding the towns very difficult. There is a third village, Kalenyky, immediately west of Riznykivka, which will be equally difficult to hold.

North-west of Toretsk imagery confirmed Ukrainian forces seized a small lodgment at the southern end of Ivanopillia, and imagery also confirms Ukrainian forces holding pockets inside eastern Kostiantinivka even as Russian recon probes keep pushing into the east end and center of the city.

Further west, north of the Pokrovsk - Myrnohrad pocket, imagery confirmed Russian gains just north of Dorozhnie, as fighting continued along most of that northern facing edge of the front line.

There is no imagery to confirm this, but Ukrainian forces maps show the Myrnohrad pocket shrinking and the southern edge of Ukrainian controlled territory is now (per the Ukrainian General Staff reports) roughly a mile north of the T0504 (or H32) roadway, a shift north of about a mile in just three days. The east end of the pocket has also shifted west a bit more than a mile, meaning that the pocket (assuming the map is correct) has been squeezed to half its size in the last 3 or 4 days.

Fighting continues in the north-west quadrant of Pokrovsk, but there was no change to the front lines. Russian forces did have small confirmed gains in south-eastern Hryshyne, northwest of Pokrovsk, 

Further to the west and south-west, Russian forces had confirmed gains in Novopavlivka, pushing into the south-west edge of the city. At the same time, reporting suggests that Russian forces have nearly finished straightening lines east of Filiia, clearing the mostly empty farmland east of that town.


SOUTHERN UKRAINE


Fighting continues along much of the front line in Southern Ukraine, and imagery confirmed Ukrainian forces pushed back into Russian controlled terrain and have pushed back into the south side of the village of Kosivtseve (north-west of Dobrypillia about 3 miles). Ukrainian forces also pushed into the village of Zelene, also along the Haichur River, a bit more than 3 miles downriver from Hulyaipole.

At the same time, Russian forces continue to push into Hulyaipole, and Russian forces appear to have reached the west edge of north-western Hulyaipole. Russian forces have also pushed further southwest on the T0814 roadway, and are at or near the west edge of Hulyaipole and about 1.5 miles from Zaliznychne. If accurate, this gives Russia control of perhaps 80% of Hulyaipole.

Fighting continues south-east and west of Orikhiv but there were no confirmed changes to the front lines.


Air and Maritime Operations 


During the night of January 22nd-January 23rd, Russian forces launched at least 101 x strike drones into Ukrainian air space. The UAF claimed it shot down, or defeated with EW, 76 drones. 

Damage was reported in Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Sumy and Zaporizhzhia oblasts.  Energy infrastructure was again the primary target. There was an initial report this afternoon that Russian forces have struck the thermal power plant in Slovyansk. There is no report yet as to the extent of damage.

Civilian casualties include at least 3 dead and 10 wounded. 

RuAF tacair struck targets in 8 towns.


During the night of January 21st-January 22nd, Russian forces launched at least 1 ballistic missile and 94 x strike drones into Ukrainian air space. The UAF claimed it shot down, or defeated with EW, 80 drones. The Ballistic missile struck Kryvyi Rih, in Dnipropetrovsk.

Damage was reported in Cherkasy, Chernihiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Kirovohrad, Odessa, Poltava, Sumy, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts.  Energy infrastructure was again the primary target.

Civilian casualties include at least 5 dead and 16 wounded. 

RuAF tacair struck targets in 11 towns.


During the night of January 20th-January 21st Ukrainian drones struck the Oryol thermal power plant causing a power outage in that city; Oryol is about 100 miles north-east of the north-east corner of Ukraine, about 200 miles south-west of Moscow.


During the night of January 20th-January 21st, Russian forces launched at least 1 x Iskander Ballistic missile, 1 x Kh-22 cruise missile, and 97 x strike drones into Ukrainian air space. The UAF claimed it shot down, or defeated with EW, 84 drones. 

Damage was reported in Donetsk, Kherson, Mykolaiv, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts.  Energy infrastructure was again the primary target.

Civilian casualties include at least 5 dead and 3 wounded. 

RuAF tacair struck targets in 12 towns.


Economic Reporting


Feb22   Sep9 Oct8 Nov7 Dec8 Jan8 Jan21 Jan23

Brent      94.71    67.03 66.18 63.86 62.94 61.26 64.94 65.78

WTI     92.10    63.26 62.48 59.94 59.26 57.10 60.41 61.02

NG       3.97        3.12 3.44 4.33 4.96 3.41 4.62 5.23

Wheat     8.52  5.22 5.06 5.32 5.38 5.22 5.09 5.21

Ruble     85          84.03 81.28 80.95 76.52 80.35 76.70 75.70

Hryvnia 28.6 41.23 41.48 41.89 42.15 43.10 43.03 43.15

Urals 91.66 60.12 61.15 56.56 54.92 50.40 56.85 54.76

ESPO 94.52 68.32 66.74 65.18 61.95 52.28 57.19 55.47

Sokol 99.31 62.97 61.91 60.71 60.62 55.57 59.62 59.72


Thoughts

Weather is the issue, on top of the power grid. Next week is supposed to be marginally warmer in Kyiv, assuming the forecasters are correct. But that only matters if there is some power. 

At the same time, it’s worth noting that the Russians haven’t had a large scale strike package in several days, which means one is probably due this weekend. 

Currently, Kyiv’s residents are, for the most part, hanging tough. Running out of heat and water and lights and not having workable toilets can be managed for a few days. But only for a few days. The toilets, individually, and the sewers and waste treatment collectively, can become a very difficult health problem very quickly. Individual toilets and pipes freeze up but can be fixed quickly.. The sewers and major water pipes were drained to prevent catastrophic freezing and they will need to be refilled, something that presents real risks if the power is unreliable and the strikes (and cold weather) continue. 


v/r pete 


Wednesday, January 21, 2026

 January 21st, 2026 Next Summary on January 23rd


Politics - Kyiv struggles with power grid

- 600,000 have left the city

- Talks in Davos, tomorrow in Moscow


Combat ops - Few changes in the lines 


Weather


The very cold weather continues.


Kharkiv

16 and cloudy. Cloudy for the next week. Very cold, high temperatures in the teens through Sunday. Wind chills near zero. Snow beginning on Sunday, warming to the upper 20s on Sunday, snow and rain-snow-ice mix continues Monday through Wednesday. Winds easterly, 5-10kts.


Melitopol

18 and partly cloudy. Cloudy all week, snow on Friday, snow-ice Monday and Tuesday. Daily highs in the mid to upper 20s, daily lows on the low 20s. Wind chills in the teens. Winds easterly, 10-15kts.


Kyiv

7 and partly cloudy. Cloudy tomorrow, and through all next week, snow Sunday, rain-ice-snow mix Monday and Tuesday. Very cold through Sunday, daily highs in the low teens, warming on Monday to low 30s, but back to the low 20s on Wednesday. Wind chills around zero this week, low 20s Monday and Tuesday, low teens next week. Winds easterly, 10-15kts.


Politics


The power grid remains the number 1 issue.

Kyiv’s Mayor Klitschko told reporters that approximately 600,000 citizens have left Kyiv in the last week or two after he urged them to relocate during this crisis. 

Kyiv had a population of 2.9 million at the beginning of 2022, it fell to just one million within a month of the start of the war, and then ballooned to almost 4 million by early 2025, as displaced people from other parts of Ukraine moved to the capital.

As of this morning more than 4,000 apartment buildings in Kyiv are without hearting, and 60% of the city has no electricity. But the problem is not confined to Kyiv; at least 1,500 houses in Zaporizhzhia are currently without electricity. And several other oblasts also were without power as of this morning. Many buildings have become so cold all the water has frozen, to include toilets. Many facilities drained their water to prevent pipes from bursting, those that have done so will take time to come back on line. Those that did not drain their pipes will have burst pipes and all the associated issues.


US and Russian negotiators met today in Davos; the meeting was described as “very positive” and “constructive.”


President Zelenskyy is urging Europe to create a joint defence force of 3million to counter the Russian threat.


Ambassador Witkoff and Mr. Kushner will go to Moscow tomorrow to meet with President Putin.

“The Russians have invited us to come and that’s a significant statement from them.”


Ground Operations


SUMY AND KHARKIV OBLASTS


Fighting continued north of Sumy city and at selected spots along the border but there were no confirmed changes to the front lines.

North of Kharkiv city imagery confirmed Russian gains in eastern Vovchansk, confirming earlier estimates that Russian forces had gained control of central Vovchansk and now control most of the city.


NORTH OF THE DONETS RIVER


Fighting was reported at multiple sites from Kupaynsk south to the Donets River, but there were no confirmed changes in the front lines.


BAKHMUT - TORETSK - POKROVSK


Fighting was reported northeast and east of Slovyansk, as well as in the area east of Kostiantinivka, but there were no changes noted in the front lines in this area.

Further west, fighting was reported in the Dobropillia area but there were no changes to the front lines in the area just north of the Pokrovsk pocket.

Fighting continues in Pokrovsk and Myrnohrad and Ukrainian forces report “constant infiltration efforts” by Russian forces as recon probes try to locate and isolate pockets of Ukrainian forces. But there were no confirmed changes to the front lines inside Pokrovsk or Myrnohrad, and there are still multiple pockets of Ukrainian troops dug in and holding in both cities.

Immediately west of Pokrovsk, imagery confirmed Russian gains, as Russian forces have pushed up the O525 roadway (formerly Lenin street) and have reached the middle of the reservoir that forms the major geographic feature of the town.

South and south-west of Pokrovsk fighting was reported in and just south-east of Novopavlivka, but here were no changes to the front lines. 


SOUTHERN UKRAINE


Fighting continues along the line south of the Vovcha River but there were no confirmed changes to the front line.

Fighting continues around Hulyaipole, with troops in contact in the very center of that city, and north-west, basically along the line of the Haichur River, but there were no confirmed changes to the front line. Russian forces now control the east end of Hulyaipole, all but a few blocks east the T0401 roadway, and have pushed at least 4 or 5 blocks south-west from the river for the entire length of the city.

There were reports of fighting west and north-west of Orikhiv, in the vicinity of a cluster of small towns around Novoboikivske; this cluster of villages is about 5 miles north of Mali Shcherbaky and the T0812 roadway. While there is no confirmed Russian control of these towns, the Ukrainian forces are reporting the fighting - so the Russians have pushed that far north, at least for now; this places Russian forces about 5 miles north-east of Stepnohirsk and 7 miles east of Prymorske, and about 15 miles from Zaporizhzhia city.

Fighting was again reported near the ruined Antonovsky bridge, upriver from Kherson, bit there were no specifics.


Air and Maritime Operations 


Russia’s advanced drone unit - the Rubikon Center for Advanced Unmanned Technologies (referred to as simply Rubikon) released a video yesterday showing an FPV drone strike on a HIMARS as well as on a Patriot launcher and an MPQ-53 (the Patriot radar), though there is some speculation that the Patriot elements were decoys. Of note, the strike was enabled through the use of an FPV drone controlled via use of a mother-ship drone and a Starlink communications path.


During the night of January 20th-January 21st, Russian forces launched at least 1 x Kh-22 cruise missile, and 97 x strike drones into Ukrainian air space. The UAF claimed it shot down, or defeated with EW, 84 drones. 

Damage was reported in Donetsk, Mykolaiv, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts.  Energy infrastructure was again the primary target.

Civilian casualties include at least 5 dead and 3 wounded. 

RuAF tacair struck targets in 12 towns.


Last night or early this morning one or more strike drones reportedly struck a substation that provides power to the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, but power was restored within several hours.

The substations are necessary to connect auxiliary power to the facility to operate safely and monitoring equipment.


During the night of January 19th-January 20th, Russian forces launched at least 1 x Zircon hypersonic missile, 18 x Iskander ballistic missiles, 15 x Kh-101 cruise missiles, and 339 x strike drones into Ukrainian air space. The UAF claimed it shot down, or defeated with EW, 14 ballistic missiles, 13 cruise missiles, and 315 drones. 

Damage was reported in Chernihiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Kyiv, Mykolaiv, Odessa, Poltava, Sumy, Vinnytsia, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts.  Energy infrastructure was again the primary target; 287 buildings remain without power in Kyiv. These strikes knocked out power to 173,000 households in metropolitan Kyiv. Power outages were also reported in Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Odessa, Rivne and Sumy oblasts.

No civilian casualty report had been released as I wrote this. 

RuAF tacair struck targets in 10 towns.


Economic Reporting


Feb22   Sep9 Oct8 Nov7 Dec8 Jan8 Jan20 Jan21

Brent      94.71    67.03 66.18 63.86 62.94 61.26 64.96 64.94

WTI     92.10    63.26 62.48 59.94 59.26 57.10 60.37 60.41

NG       3.97        3.12 3.44 4.33 4.96 3.41 3.85 4.62

Wheat     8.52  5.22 5.06 5.32 5.38 5.22 5.10 5.09

Ruble     85          84.03 81.28 80.95 76.52 80.35 77.73 76.70

Hryvnia 28.6 41.23 41.48 41.89 42.15 43.10 43.28 43.03

Urals 91.66 60.12 61.15 56.56 54.92 50.40 55.73 56.85

ESPO 94.52 68.32 66.74 65.18 61.95 52.28 56.22 57.19

Sokol 99.31 62.97 61.91 60.71 60.62 55.57 59.35 59.62


The jump in natural gas prices is a direct result of the cold weather and the forecasts for sustained cold temperatures for the next week or so across much of the northern hemisphere.


Thoughts

It is difficult to assess the damage, and resilience, of the Ukrainian power grid, and new gear is moving into the country on a daily basis, and the harsh weather is certainly contributing to the problem. But several issues stand out:

The power grid itself is based on an old Soviet model, which facilitates Russian targeting, they understand the key nodes and the weak points - though much has been changed, particularly in the last 4 years. That said, no modern power grid is designed for any sort of graceful degradation in the shadow of continual drone and missile strikes.

Russian forces have targeted some items that are hard to replace; most power grids stockpile only a small number of the larger transformers - they simply last too long to sink money into them. Under normal circumstances no one would expect to lose more than a handful of transformers at a time. Accordingly, if many are destroyed, the system needs to “contract” and wait for the replacement.

Ukraine has many older apartment buildings complexes that have centralized heating as well as water and power, so a loss of electricity also means no water or heat in those buildings.

This has now been going on for a while. Virtually every piece of the Ukrainian power grid has sustained some level of damage. How much more each piece can sustain before it fails is probably not centrally known. My guess is that Ukrenergo - the state power “company,” would have a hard time keeping an accurate picture for the entire country. But the numbers stand, as reported just last week: the power generation need is a minimum of 18 gigawatts, there is currently an 11 gigawatt capability. 

Finally, other services in the city - the subway, for example, are being cut back as part of the effort to use less electricity, further complicating any effort to move about the city. 

Pray for global warming.


v/r pete