Wednesday, January 28, 2026

 January 28th, 2026


Politics - 710,000 in Kyiv still without power

- No hot water in Chernihiv as of 30 January  


Combat Ops - Russian forces gain near Siversk, in Pokrovsk, Myrnohrad


Weather


The cold weather eases just a bit through Saturday, as rain and then snow move in, but returning to very cold weather next week; with wind chills of minus 20 possible in some areas, to include Kyiv.

Cloud cover over much of the country for the next several days will continue to degrade commercial satellite imaging, limiting assessment of changes to the front lines.


Kharkiv

34 and cloudy. Ice - rain - snow mix through Saturday, then clearing and colder. Thursday and Friday temperatures will be in the low 30s, then dropping, highs of single digits Sunday through Wednesday, lows below zero, wind chills of minus 20 possible. Winds variable, 5-10kts.


Melitopol

38 and partly cloudy, some fog. Cloudy through Saturday, Saturday some rain or snow, then clearing, sunny next week. Temperatures in the mid 30s through midday Saturday, then temperatures dropping, by Sunday highs will be in the upper teens, lows in single digits, and that will continue through next Wednesday, followed by a little bit warmer weather. Winds variable, 5-10kts.


Kyiv

28 and cloudy, lights snow, more snow on Thursday. Cloudy Friday and Saturday morning, then 4 days of sun. Temperature tomorrow around freezing. Cold weather returns on Saturday.  Highs for the following week will be in the teens falling to single digits Sunday through Wednesday. Daily lows will be at or below zero, wind chills as low as minus 20 are possible. Winds variable, 10-15kts.


Politics


Minister of Energy Shmyhal said 710,000 people in Kyiv are without electricity.

"There are currently 710,000 consumers without electricity in Kyiv. We understand that living in the unknown without clear schedules is exhausting. The immediate task of specialists is to reach the predicted schedules.”

"In parallel, we are working on systemic solutions - cogeneration, simplifying connections, building new lines. We are completing the verification of cogeneration plants available in the capital. The priority is their stable operation and maximum electricity supply to the network. This will allow us to partially cover the needs of consumers and strengthen the energy sustainability of the capital.”


In Chernihiv (a city of 280,000, 50 miles north-east of Kyiv) the municipal power company Teplokomunenergo will suspend the city’s hot water supply beginning January 30th (Friday) as there is insufficient energy (heat) to keep the system warm and the pipes will need to be drained to keep them from freezing and rupturing.

"Under these conditions, the available resources are insufficient to provide both heating and hot water to consumers at the same time. Therefore, all resources during this period will be directed to maintaining heating in residential buildings to keep homes in Chernihiv warm."

The hot water supply has also been temporarily limited in parts of Kyiv for the same reason.


In Kharkiv, 80% of the city was said to be without electricity as of yesterday afternoon.

The EU is sending 447 generators to Kyiv (76 arrived yesterday).


1.3 million residents of occupied Ukraine are also with electricity following Ukrainian strikes on the Russian power grid.


Slovakia will take the EU to court over the proposed ban on Russian natural gas imports.


Ground Operations


SUMY AND KHARKIV OBLASTS


Fighting continues north and east of Sumy City but there were no confirmed changes to the front lines.

Fighting continues north and north-east of Kharkiv city, but there were no changes to the front lines.


NORTH OF THE DONETS RIVER


Fighting continues in the Kupyansk area, as well as east and north-east of Borova, but there were no confirmed changes in the front lines. Small pockets of Russian forces remain dug in, inside Kupyansk and in several nearby towns. These all appear to be smaller than platoon sized elements. At the same time, Russian recon elements continue to make probes into Ukrainian territory, but here too there were no changes in the front lines.

Further south, in the rough triangle of Lyman, Slovyansk and Siversk, Russian forces appear to have made another deep advance, again suggesting a seam in the Ukrainian. A Russian unit operating in the area just west of Vasukivka (10 miles south-east of Siversk, just west of the T0513 roadway), pushed westerly along Zarichna street and reached Nykyforivka, a distance of about 5 miles. Whether there are Russian forces behind them to reinforce the small salient, or this is imply another Russian unit that got out too far and will be withdrawn remains to be seen. Nykyforivka was a village of less than 700 (before the war) but has already been “rolled over" at least twice since 2022.


BAKHMUT - KOSTIANTINIVKA - POKROVSK


Fighting continues from north of Bakhmut along most of the front lines and down to Kostiantinivka. Imagery confirmed that both Ukrainian and Russian forces made small gains north-west of Bakhmut (about 8 miles), with Ukrainian forces improving their position in Minkivka and Russian forces gaining ground just to the north, near Pryvillia.

Russian forces continue to probe into Kostiantinivka and Ukrainian forces continue to push back, but there were no confirmed changes in the front lines. Of note, Ukrainian forces operating in Kostiantinivka reported that there are just 2,000 civilians remaining in the city, pre-war population of 67,000. Kostiantinivka was an industrial town, noted for glass manufacturing.

Fighting continues further west, north of the Pokrovsk pocket, but there were no confirmed changes to the front line in this area.

In Pokrovsk and Myrnohrad imagery confirmed Russian gains, as Russian forces pushed north-west along the E50 (also labeled M04) roadway towards the north-west, as well as pushing easterly along Nakhimova street. Both of these advances push into the two sections of Pokrovsk that Ukraine forces still are trying to hold; Ukrainian forces were still holding and there was a reported artillery duel taking place.

Imagery confirmed Russian recon elements probing into northern Myrnohrad, along Vatutina street, running through the center of the city; this mainly serves to show the confusing nature of the fight on the ground, with a patchwork of Ukrainian and Russian positions across much of Myrnohrad and Pokrovsk. Manpower numbers will, in the end, decide the outcome.


SOUTHERN UKRAINE


Fighting continues along the Vovcha River and Haichur River lines, and in, and south-west of, Hulyaipole, but there were no confirmed changes to the front lines.

Fighting was again reported near the Antonovsky bridge.


Air and Maritime Operations 


During the night of January 27th-January 28th, Russian forces launched at least 1 x Iskander ballistic missile and 147 x strike drones into Ukrainian air space. The UAF claimed it shot down, or defeated with EW, 103 drones. 

Damage was reported in Donetsk, Kharkiv, Kyiv, Lviv, Mykolaiv, Odessa, and Sumy oblasts. There is no report yet as to the extent of damage.

Civilian casualties include at least 10 killed and 4 wounded. 

RuAF tacair struck targets in 11 towns.


Several items of note: 

Russian use of FAB glide bombs (JDAM ER equivalent) continues to rise with more than 360 dropped on Pokrovsk alone in the last week.

Ukrainian forces are regularly reporting Russian fiber optic controlled drones make strikes 20 kilometers (12 miles) behind the front line.

Russian forces conducted a Shahed drone strike on a passenger train near Kharkiv, two drones striking the train and one hitting nearby (killing 5 civilian passengers). Of technical and tactical significance is that the drones were able to hit a moving train, implying some sort of seeker head. Some reporting also suggests that these drones are “AI enabled,” though what specifically that means is not known.

Both Russian and Ukraine are producing on the order of 50,000 fiber optic drones per month; Russian fiber optic lines now reach 60 KM in length (36 miles), Ukrainian lines have reached 40-50 KM (24 - 30 miles), but the Ukrainian standard is 15-20 KM (9-12 miles) and Ukrainian drone operators complain that their fiber optic systems are not as reliable as are the Russian fiber optics. Fiber optics in these drones are “bare fiber” (no insulation cover) and the process of winding is sensitive to any minor error. Ukraine is learning the technique, Russia is buying spools from China. Of note, if electric power is cut to the winding machines the fiber is normally damaged.


During the night of January 26th-January 27th, Russian forces launched at least 165 x strike drones into Ukrainian air space. The UAF claimed it shot down, or defeated with EW, 135 drones. 

Damage was reported in Cherkesy, Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Lviv, Odessa, Sumy oblasts. There is no report yet as to the extent of damage.

Civilian casualties include at least 5 killed and 37 wounded. 

RuAF tacair struck targets in 8 towns.


Economic Reporting


Feb22   Sep9 Oct8 Nov7 Dec8 Jan8 Jan27 Jan28

Brent      94.71    67.03 66.18 63.86 62.94 61.26 66.13 68.15

WTI     92.10    63.26 62.48 59.94 59.26 57.10 61.17 63.08

NG       3.97         3.12 3.44 4.33 4.96 3.41 6.03 6.14

Wheat     8.52  5.22 5.06 5.32 5.38 5.22 5.22 5.33

Ruble     85          84.03 81.28 80.95 76.52 80.35 76.23 76.30

Hryvnia 28.6 41.23 41.48 41.89 42.15 43.10 42.87 42.88

Urals 91.66 60.12 61.15 56.56 54.92 50.40 56.10 54.48

ESPO 94.52 68.32 66.74 65.18 61.95 52.28 58.09 58.46

Sokol 99.31 62.97 61.91 60.71 60.62 55.57 60.09 62.34


Natural gas prices continue to reflect increased demand due to extreme cold in the northern hemisphere.


Thoughts


The cold weather continues, will ease slightly over the next few days, then return with a vengeance. Presumably the Russians will save strike assets to hit the power grid (and water system) hard immediately before and then during the next cold period - next week, when temperatures are forecast to be 5 - 10 degrees colder than last week.

Remarkably, there are no reported deaths from the cold in Kyiv. Whether that is because of extreme diligence by Mayo Klitschko’s people or because they are not being reported isn’t clear. In the US there are about 1,000 deaths per year from the cold, for Ukraine (1/10th the population) that would translate into 100 deaths across the nation. But a search on line reveals no stories of deaths by cold - yet.

Yet, Ukrainians are now referring to this as the “kholodomor,” death by cold, a reflection of Stalin’s “holodomor” - death by starvation. The power outages, scheduled and unscheduled, persist and reports note 90+ hours per week without any power. And nearly 3 million people remain in Kyiv alone, never mind the populations of the other cities, such as Kharkiv that are also without power.

Still, that 1.3 million people on the other side of the front line were also without electricity as of this morning suggests there is a good deal of war still to come.


v/r pete 


Tuesday, January 27, 2026

 January 27th, 2026


Politics - Baltic Sea to be closed to “Shadow Fleet”

- EU Membership and Ukraine’s Security


Combat Ops - Russian gains west of Siversk

- Pressure on Kostiantinivka and Hulyaipole

- Cold weather to worsen next week


Weather


The cold weather eases just a bit this week, as rain and then snow move in, but returning to very cold weather next week; with wind chills of minus 20 possible in some areas, to include Kyiv.

Cloud cover over much of the country will degrade commercial satellite imaging, limiting assessment of changes to the front lines.


Kharkiv

17 and cloudy, winds gusting to 20. Ice - rain - snow mix tonight and for the following 4 days, clouds may break a little begging Sunday. A bit warmer for the next four days, lows near 30, highs in the mid 30s. But next week very cold, high of 14 on Saturday, then daily highs in single digits all next week, wind chills minus 10 or worse. Winds variable, 5-10kts.


Melitopol

24 and cloudy. Cloudy all week, except Wednesday afternoon, rain turning to snow Friday through Monday. Temperatures in the 30s Wednesday through Saturday, then back into the 20s. Winds variable, 5-10kts.


Kyiv

24 and cloudy, gusting over 20. Freezing rain or snow tonight and through Wednesday and Thursday. Cloudy Friday then partly cloudy for the following week, Daily temperatures in the upper 20s to 30, through Thursday, then colder, in the teens on Friday, then into single digits through next week, several days of extreme cold, highs near zero, wind chills of minus 20 or more possible.. Winds variable, 10-15kts.


Politics


14 European countries have announced they will close the Baltic Sea to Russia’s “Shadow Fleet.” Ships that conceal their origin, change flags, switch off transponders, or operate without proper documentation will be considered as vessels without nationality and accordingly may be detained.

The 14 countries are: Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.


The statement reads:

We, the Coastal States of the Baltic Sea and the North Sea (Belgium, Denmark,

Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway. Poland, Sweden and the United Kingdom) with Iceland, are approaching the International Maritime Community, especially flag and port states, national authorities, flag registries, classification societies, shipping companies, managers and operators as well as seafarers, with this letter.

Dear Members of the International Maritime Community, Modern maritime transport is fundamentally built on the reliability of satellite-based navigation. For over three decades, global shipping has advanced by developing vessel operations to increasingly depend on the position, timing, and navigation (PTN) data provided by satellite systems. This shift has brought great efficiency but has also created a new dependency.

The accurate and uninterrupted functioning of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) is not a technical luxury; it is a critical safety requirement. GNSS signals support not only ship navigation but also precise time synchronisation vital for systems such as the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS). Disruption of these signals is a risk to the safety and reliability of maritime transport. We are now facing new emerging safety situations due to growing GNSS interference in European waters, particularly in the Baltic Sea region. These disturbances, originating from the Russian Federation, degrade the safety of international shipping. All vessels are at risk.


The Financial Times reported that the Trump administration was demanding Ukraine concede territory to Russia. The White House has denied this.

Anna Kelly, deputy White House press secretary, commented

"This is totally false — the US's only role in the peacemaking process is to bring both sides together to make a deal.”


President Zelenskyy considered EU membership - by 2027 - as a key element of Ukrainian security.

"Ukraine's accession to the European Union is one of the key security guarantees not only for us, but for the whole of Europe. After all, the common strength of Europe is possible, among other things, thanks to Ukraine's security, technological and economic contributions. That is why we are talking about a specific date - 2027 - and we count on our partners to support our position.”


EU membership requires unanimous agreement among current members. Hungary and several other countries are opposed to Ukrainian membership, Germany and Slovakia at least partly so, Hungary adamantly so.


Hungarian PM Orban said that he would summon Ukraine’s ambassador to discuss what Orban has labeled as interference in Hungarian parliamentary elections in April (April 12th).


Ground Operations


SUMY AND KKHARKIV OBLASTS


Fighting continues north of Sumy City and Ukrainian military reporting notes that Russian forces have pushed back into Andrivka as of the 25th, placing them roughly 14 miles north of Sumy City.

Fighting continues north and north-east of Kharkiv and Ukrainian military sources confirmed Russian forces have taken Dehtyarne and pushed west from there and have now also taken Nesterne (the next village to the west, with a population of less than 200 (before the war).


NORTH OF THE DONETS RIVER


Fighting continues in the Kupyansk area, particularly east and south-east of Kupyansk, as well as in the area north-east of Borova, but there were no changes to the front lines in either area.

Fighting continues around Lyman, and south-east of Lyman, and in the terrain west of Siversk. Imagery confirmed Russian gains in several areas (probably last week) and that the front line east of Slovyansk runs from Zakitne (about 15 miles east of Slovyansk, on the Donets River), south of Platonivka (just to the east of Zakitne), then arcs to the south to the area of Riznykivka and then on to the area of Pazeno (a small town about 10 miles due north of Bakhmut). The imagery also suggests that several towns and villages east of that line, which had been holding, have now been taken by the Russians.

Imagery also confirmed Russian forces are in the east side of Lyman, and advancing up Pushkin Street, the major road along the east side of the town.

I’m not certain, but it appears that Ukrainian forces ceded the fight for some of these small villages after it became clear that the Russians had the high ground in the middle (just west of Siversk), and had brought the relevant ground lines of communication under direct fire, and those Ukrainian forces have withdrawn to defensive lines east of but closer to Slovyansk.


BAKHMUT - TORETSK - POKROVSK


Russian forces remained on the attack in eastern Kostiantinivka, as well as in villages in an arc from the south-west to east to north-east, but there were no confirmed changes in the front lines.

Further to the west, Russian forces were noted active in Novyi Donbas (about 10 miles north of Pokrovsk) and appear to control the town of Ivanivka, immediately east of that town.

In the Pokrovsk and Myrnohrad area, there were no confirmed changes to the front lines, and Ukrainian forces still appear to hold position in both cities, though Ukrainian forces reporting shows the areas controlled by Ukrainian forces slowly shrinking.

Further to the south-west, fighting continues in and around Novopavlivka, but here were no changes to the front lines.


SOUTHERN UKRAINE


Fighting continues along the Vovcha River and Hairchur River but there were no confirmed changes to the line.

Fighting also continues in and around Hulyaipole, and there were no confirmed changes to the front line.

However, Ukrainian forces reporting suggests that Russian forces pushing on Hulyaipole from the east have now reached the T0401 roadway and control everything east of that road. Russian forces also appear to control all but a small wedge of the city north of the T0814 roadway. Fighting was noted in the city center, where these two roadways come together.

Fighting continued across Southern Ukraine but there was no significant activity to report.


Air and Maritime Operations 


During the night of January 26th-January 27th, Russian forces launched at least 165 x strike drones into Ukrainian air space. The UAF claimed it shot down, or defeated with EW, 135 drones. 

Damage was reported in Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Lviv, Odessa, Sumy oblasts. There is no report yet as to the extent of damage.

Civilian casualties include at least 5 killed and 37 wounded. 

RuAF tacair struck targets in 8 towns.


As of last night 926 houses and apartment buildings inside Kyiv were still without heating

In Kharkiv, 80% of the city was said to be without electricity as of yesterday afternoon.


During the night of January 25th-January 26th Ukrainian drones struck the Slavyansk oil refinery (about 50 miles east of the Kerch Strait), and claim they hit the processing plant. Authorities in Krasnodar Krai reported drone strikes at the refinery on the 26th; extent of hte damage is unknown.


DTEK reported on the 26th that their power generation capacity was only 30-40% of its nominal installed capacity and that they have sustained $64 billion in damage. Ukrainian citizens are now averaging 3 to 4 hours of electricity per day.


During the night of January 25th-January 26th, Russian forces launched at least 138 x strike drones into Ukrainian air space. The UAF claimed it shot down, or defeated with EW, 110 drones. 

Damage was reported in Chernihiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Kirovohrad, Sumy and Zaporizhzhia oblasts. There is no report yet as to the extent of damage.

Civilian casualties include at least 7 wounded. 

RuAF tacair struck targets in 8 towns.


Economic Reporting


Feb22   Sep9 Oct8 Nov7 Dec8 Jan8 Jan26 Jan27

Brent      94.71    67.03 66.18 63.86 62.94 61.26 65.41 66.13

WTI     92.10    63.26 62.48 59.94 59.26 57.10 60.55 61.17

NG       3.97        3.12 3.44 4.33 4.96 3.41 6.11 6.03

Wheat     8.52  5.22 5.06 5.32 5.38 5.22 5.25 5.22

Ruble     85          84.03 81.28 80.95 76.52 80.35 76.46 76.23

Hryvnia 28.6 41.23 41.48 41.89 42.15 43.10 43.00 42.87

Urals 91.66 60.12 61.15 56.56 54.92 50.40 55.51 56.10

ESPO 94.52 68.32 66.74 65.18 61.95 52.28 57.06 58.09

Sokol 99.31 62.97 61.91 60.71 60.62 55.57 61.40 60.09


Natural gas prices continue to reflect increased demand due to extreme cold in the northern hemisphere.


Thoughts


There are some interesting propaganda wars going on between Kyiv and Moscow with each side claiming to be “devastating” the enemy. What is of note is that Ukrainian forces have begun to tell of a new strategy of using more sophisticated drones and more sophisticated tactics to create deeper “kill zones” as an attrition tactic and the claim that Russian forces recruitment is now falling well behind the casualty numbers.

Part of this “reporting” was focused on the fight for Siversk, asserting that the Russian capture of Siversk in the last few weeks was a trap that the Ukrainian forces has set up and that the Russian army had walked into the trap and were being “slaughtered.”

As has been true for the entire war, there are no good casualty figures, but there is no reporting - except for several streams that originate in Ukrainian army HQ - that support any sort of large scale slaughter of Russians. (There is an analogous stream out of Moscow.)

But what is of concern is that both Ukrainian and Russian propaganda have regularly shifted propaganda into high gear when they are suffering a setback. Thus, the Ukrainian claims of massive Russian casualties as the Russians grind forward - and the Ukrainians are forced to withdraw. Talk of Russian forces suffering “devastating blows” and Russian leadership calling for “meat assaults” might be an indication that Ukrainian forces are suffering higher losses than expected and are losing ground in several key cities.

Compared to the pace of this war since the fall of 2022, the Russian fight for Hulyaipole and for Kostiantinivka, and the advance on Slovyansk in the last several months, have been substantially quicker and it is possible these advances - and the propaganda - and the suggestion of new, drone-centric tactics, are indicators of a problem with adequate numbers of trained infantry in the Ukrainian army.


v/r pete