Friday, June 27, 2025

 June 27th, 2025


Politics - Putin says NATO agreement show’s bloc’s aggression 

- Zaluzhnyi vs Zelenskyy poll results, Zaluzhnyi ahead


Combat Ops - More Russian gains, Gen Syrskyi says Russian offensive stopped

- More than 300 drones strike

- Lithium deposit overrun


Weather


Kharkiv

76 and sunny, gusting to 35. Thunderstorms Saturday and Sunday, sunny to partly cloudy next week. Daily lows around 60, daily highs in the low 70s. Winds variable, 5-10kts.


Melitopol

80 and sunny, gusting over 20. Thunderstorms Saturday and Sunday, mostly sunny next week. Daily lows in the low 60s, daily highs in the low 80s. Winds variable, 10-15kts.


Kyiv

70 and cloudy, gusting to 20. Rain tonight, rain tomorrow, mostly cloudy Sunday, Monday clearing but windy. Daily lows in the upper 50s, daily highs in the low 70s. Winds westerly, 10-15kts.


Politics and Diplomacy


President Putin commented on the NATO plan to increase defense spending to 3.5% of GDP, asserting that NATO’s increased spending shows the bloc’s aggression.

But, he noted that Russia is ready for another round of talks… 


A recent poll suggests that Ambassador Zaluzhnyi (retired General) leads in a race against President Zelenskyy.

In a poll of 2,000 Ukrainian citizens, conducted between June 6th and 11th, voters were asked who they would vote for. The two largest vote getters were: 21.8% - Zaluzhnyi, 19.6% - Zelenskyy.

When then asked who they would vote for in a runoff, just between those two, Zaluzhnyi received 41.4% and Zelenskyy received 27% (25.7% would vote for neither (presumably would not vote)).


Prime Minster Orban of Hungary speaking about Ukraine’s entry into the EU and NATO ;

"Ukraine, through no fault of its own, is an undefined entity and that we do not even know what Ukraine is today and what the length of its borders is… Ukraine's membership in the EU would mean destroying ourselves. In the shortest possible time, we would be at war with Russia, and we would bring it into the territory of the EU, including Hungary.”

"We also see that they need help, but we want to help in a way that does not destroy ourselves. Ukraine's membership in the EU would mean that we would destroy ourselves. We would instantly be drawn into a war with Russia and bring it to the territory of the EU, and therefore to the territory of Hungary.”


President Trump met with President Zelenskyy during the NATO Summit and Zelenskyy later commented that he assured Trump that he supports the US perspectives on a ceasefire. They talked about air defense issues, and as noted yesterday, Trump commented that the US is looking into selling more Patriot missiles to Ukraine, joint drone production, Electronic Warfare equipment, and the US and Europe working to strengthen Ukrainian air defenses.

Ground Operations 


SUMY and KHARKIV OBLASTS


Gen. Syrskyi commented yesterday that the front line in Sumy oblast (about 10 miles north of Sumy City) has stabilized, and that Ukrainian forces have repelled the Russian summer offensive  “as of this week,” and that Ukrainian counter-attacks have pinned down “50,000 Russian” troops in the Sumy - Kharkiv border areas.

At the same time imagery confirmed that Russian forces have regained control of Andriivka (which the Ukrainians took back from the Russians over the weekend), and unconfirmed reports suggest that Russian forces made gains near Yablunivka, extending small gains made over the past week.

Fighting was reported at five separate sites north of Kharkiv but there were no changes in the front lines. 


NORTH OF THE DONETS RIVER


Fighting continues along the entire line of contact but there were no confirmed gains. West of Terny, in the vicinity of  Ridkodub area, Russian forces counter-attacked Ukrainian forces that had pushed into the area over the past few days; unconfirmed reports claim that they retook some of the land that the Ukrainians had regained just two days ago; the situation remains confused and may take several days to sort out.


BAKHMUT TO TORETSK TO DONETSK CITY


Fighting continues north and west of Bakhmut but there were no changes to the front lines.

North of Toretsk Russian forces continue to make incremental gains - confirmed in imagery) in the vicinity of Dyliivka (the northern-most Dyliivka, the southern one is now firmly in Russian hands.)

West of Toretsk imagery also confirmed Russian forces made gains around Yablunivka, moving into the west side of that town, while also pushing north and have probably entered the southern edge of Oleksandro Kalynove

Fighting continues east and west and south-west of Pokrovsk, but there were no confirmed changes in the front lines, though multiple claims of gains by Russian forces, particularly to the south west.

South-west of Pokrovsk Russian forces north of the Vovcha River remain east of the border of Dnipropetrovsk (south of the Vovcha River, Donetsk Oblast extends westward another 14 miles, the border following the Vovcha River). The Russian line now runs from Horikhove due south to the western end of Oleksivka and then west into Zelenyi Kut. From Horikhove north the front line veers west to the oblast border (about a mile) and then follows the border north to the southern edge of the town of Muravka, just short of the Solana River. Fighting is reported in or near essentially every town along that line, with small pieces of terrain - advances to the next tree line or wind break - being “exchanged” on a regular basis.


SOUTHERN UKRAINE


South of the Vovcha River Russian forces have pushed west and appear to be engaged with Ukrainian forces on the edge of the small village of Zirka, the last village east of the Mokri Yaly River not controlled by Russian forces. Further south Russian forces continue to press westward on the Komar to Novopil line and appear to have gained ground just north of Shevchenko, but this has not been confirmed.

Multiple sources have also confirmed that Russian forces now control the town of Shevchenko itself (4 miles south-west of Vesele); the site is estimated to contain 1.2 million tons of recoverable lithium. Lithium is currently selling at $61,000 per ton, so the nominal value of this deposit is a bit more than $70 billion.

Unconfirmed reports suggest Russian forces pushing north have pushed into the center of the town of Malynivka (about  7 to 8 miles east of Hulyaipole). The town, which had a population of about 850 before the war, lies in the center of a good deal of farmland and is accessed only through a network of secondary - mostly dirt - roads.

Ukrainian forces report that Russian forces continue to conduct recon across the Dnepr River into Kherson as well as raids on the islands in the lower Dnepr River. 


Air Operations


During the night of  June 26th-June 27th Russian forces launched at least 2 x Khinzhal ballistic missiles, 6 x Kalibr cruise missiles, and 363 x Shahed drones into Ukrainian airspace. The UAF claimed it shot down 211 drones and 6 cruise missiles, and 148 drones were also “lost” (brought down by EW).

Damage was reported in Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkiv, Khmelnytskyi, Sumy and Zaporizhzhia oblasts. Two Khinzhal missiles struck Dnipro City in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, and a ballistic missile strike (of unknown type) was reported in Sumy City.

Casualties include at least 4 killed and 17 wounded.

RuAF tacair struck 5 towns.


During the night of  June 25th-June 26th Russian forces launched 41 x Shahed drones into Ukrainian airspace. The UAF claimed it shot down 8 drones, and 16 drones were also “lost” (brought down by EW).

Damage was reported in Donetsk and Kharkiv oblasts.

RuAF tacair struck 21 towns.


Ukrainian reports note wider Russian use of “mother drones”  carrying multiple FPV drones.


The French daily Le Monde reports that Russia launched 3,000 Shahed drones so far this month, and that is it producing all of its Shaheds:

"Russia can afford these continuous volleys because it has significantly increased its production capacity. Originally imported from Iran, this kamikaze drone no longer has much in common with Iran, as it is now produced in the Russian Federation. Unprecedentedly, it is assembled by African hands, mainly from Uganda, Mali, Cameroon, Sierra Leone, Botswana, Zimbabwe.”


Economic Reporting


Feb22   Jun10-22Jun8-23 Feb7 Mar4 Apr8 May8 Jun9 Jun26 Jun27

Brent      94.71      120.90    75.58      74.89 70.00 64.80 61.93 66.80 67.74 68.10

WTI     92.10    119.50  71.29      71.17 66.97 61.37 59.00 64.89 65.06 65.61

NG       3.97        8.41      2.15    3.37 4.44 3.69 3.64 3.69 3.38 3.60


Wheat     8.52       10.71    6.17     5.86 5.37 5.38 5.34 5.49 5.44 5.42

Ruble     85        58.48    82.59    96.88 89.50 86.24 82.45 79.27 78.67 78.73

Hryvnia Pre Oct 2023 - 36.4 41.46 41.40 41.18 41.55 41.55 41.56 41.73

Urals 56.56    68.32 65.49 52.76 54.13 60.84 64.26 63.77

ESPO 71.50 70 48.90 63.97 69.68 69.73

Sokol 70.92 67.20 61.42 57.39 61.51 62.76 62.84


Thoughts


Syrskyi’s comment of 50,000 troops “pinned down” is a bit of an exaggeration, as there were perhaps half that number is border guard forces in the Kursk and Belgorod oblasts (the border guard increased in size early in the war) and they will be there no matter what. As for whether the Russians really were, or are, conducting a summer offensive, there is an argument that the real offensive is between Bakhmut and Pokrovsk.

Meanwhile, Syrskyi ordered the building of defensive lines in Sumy oblast, which is necessary, though he appears to be playing catch-up.

As for a Russian summer offensive, the ROK National Intelligence Service (NIS - a CIA equivalent) reports that North Korea is receiving technical support from Russia in exchange for ammunition and missiles and, reportedly, they are discussing a large deployment of forces onto Ukrainian soil to support an offensive to begin in the July - August time frame.

If, in fact they were going to support an offensive in July, troops would need to be moving already. Of course, they could also be considered as the strategic reserve, moving to Russia in July, and, after some more training, rotating into the offensive as Russian units rotate out, or moving to less active positions on the front line to let Russian units be shifted to the offensive. 

Or it could be that North Korea is looking for some sort of concessions from the ROK and the US.

Or this could all merely be conjecture on the part of the ROK NIS, based on weak intelligence.

That said, it certainly is likely that the idea of more NK troops providing support has been discussed by the Russians and North Koreans. And the idea solves several problems for each side: It gives North Korea a means to keep troops busy as well as getting them some very real experience; NK gains for technology and oil (and probably food) and some currency.

Russia gains ammunition, missiles and most importantly, soldiers. From the beginning, Russia’s one concern has been sustaining its manpower pool as it fights a war of attrition. As noted 3 years ago, if Putin can solve his manpower problems, he wins.


v/r pete 





Thursday, June 26, 2025

 June 26th, 2025


Politics - President Trump praises to work on more Patriot missiles 

- POW Exchange 


Combat Ops - Fighting continues, few confirmed gains.

- Light air strike day


Weather


Kharkiv

68 and partly cloudy, gusting over 35. Sunny Friday, rain showers Saturday and Sunday, partly cloudy Monday. Daily lows in around 60, daily highs in the 70s. Winds variable, 10-15kts.


Melitopol

77 and sunny, gusting over 30. Sunny on Friday, thunderstorms all weekend, mostly sunny next week. Daily lows in the low 60s, daily highs in the 80s. Winds variable, 5-10kts.


Kyiv

68 and partly cloudy, gusting to 20. Rain Friday and Saturday, then partly cloudy weather. Daily lows in the upper 50s, daily highs in the low 70s. Winds westerly, 10-15kts.


Politics and Diplomacy


President Trump has promised to try to transfer more Patriot missiles to Ukraine.


Russia and Ukraine completed another prisoner exchange, each side turning over 109 POWs.


Polls in two eastern European countries:

In Poland: 46% support reducing or eliminating military support to Ukraine.

In Hungary: 95% oppose Ukrainian membership in the EU.


The Danish government will provide 500 million Kroner ($79 million) to help accelerate Ukrainian weapon production.


The UK will provide 350 x Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missiles (ASRAAMs), compatible with RAVEN ground based air defense systems, augmenting the 13 RAVEN systems Ukrainian now has. RAVEN consists of 2 ASRAAM’s mounted on a 6x6 truck.


Ground Operations


SUMY AND KHARKIV OBLASTS


Fighting was reported along the border near Tetkino (north-east of Sumy City), and along the edge of the Russian “buffer zone’ north of SUMY City, but there were no changes to the front lines.

Russian forces north of Kharkiv city gained ground in the north-center of the city of Vovchansk.


NORTH OF THE DONETS RIVER


Russian sources claim Russian forces made gains immediately north-east of Kupyansk in the small town of Holubivka and by one estimate have closed to the banks of the Oskil river, opposite of the northern end of Kupyansk, creating a small pocket between the Oskil river and the town of Radkivka. However, commercial imagery shows Russian forces about 2 miles north of this point as of several days ago.

Further south, Ukrainian forces northeast of Borova pushed into Zelenyi Hai and have probably retaken it. Zeleny Hai was a farm village of perhaps 40 homes.

Further south, unconfirmed Ukrainian reporting notes that Ukraine forces operating north and west of Ridokub pushed back a Russian attack, counter-attacked and regained land north-west of that town.


BAKHMUT TO TORETSK TO DONETSK CITY


Fighting continues along virtually the entire line of contact but there were no confirmed gains noted in this area. However, unconfirmed, but credible, reports suggest Russian forces have entered Oleksandro Kalynove but have not yet been able to secure a hold on part of the town.

Russian use of drones, particularly fiber-optic controlled drones - which obviously can't be jammed, is forcing Ukrainian forces to fall back to provide a wider buffer zone and more time to respond to drones.

Further west and south, fighting continues along the perimeter of the Pokrovsk perimeter, and Russian forces had confirmed gains east of Pokrovsk, pushing north of  Shevchenko Pershe (about 10 miles north-east of Pokrovsk, about 2 miles north of the T0504 roadway). This means that the Russian forces were able to work across the open terrain north of Malynivka and now can attack the towns of Poltavka and Novo Poltavka from the west, supporting the current attacks from the south-east.

Ukrainian forces continue to report that Russian forces have not penetrated Dnipropetrovsk oblast, but reporting suggests Russian forces have pushed past Muravka and are operating along the Solana river to the south-west.


SOUTHERN UKRAINE


South of the Vovcha River imagery confirms Russian forces have taken the small town of Yalta, and will be pushing west from Yalta to the small town of Zirka and thereby closing the small pocket formed by the Mokhri Yaly River and the Vovcha River.

Further south, Ukrainian forces gained ground just south-west and south of Novopil, moving up along one tree line across the farmland.


Air Operations


During the night of  June 25th-June 26th Russian forces launched 41 x Shahed drones into Ukrainian airspace. The UAF claimed it shot down 8 drones, and 16 drones were also “lost” (brought down by EW).

Damage and casualties have been reported in seven oblasts, but other reports have not been collated yet.

RuAF tacair struck 21 towns.


During the night of  June 24th-June 25th Russian forces launched 71 x Shahed drones into Ukrainian airspace. The UAF claimed it shot down 32 drones,  and 20 drones were also “lost” (brought down by EW).

Damage and casualties have been reported in Kharkiv, Mykolaiv, Odessa and Zaporizhia oblasts. 

RuAF tacair struck 12 towns.


President Zelenskyy noted in his comments last night that Russian forces have launched 28,743 x Shahed drones against Ukraine since February 2022, and 2,736 x Shahed drones during the current month.


Economic Reporting


Feb22   Jun10-22Jun8-23 Feb7 Mar4 Apr8 May8 Jun9 Jun25 Jun26

Brent      94.71      120.90    75.58      74.89 70.00 64.80 61.93 66.80 67.80 67.74

WTI     92.10    119.50  71.29      71.17 66.97 61.37 59.00 64.89 64.99 65.06

NG       3.97        8.41      2.15    3.37 4.44 3.69 3.64 3.69 3.52 3.38


Wheat     8.52       10.71    6.17     5.86 5.37 5.38 5.34 5.49 5.50 5.44

Ruble     85        58.48    82.59    96.88 89.50 86.24 82.45 79.27 78.23 78.67

Hryvnia Pre Oct 2023 - 36.4 41.46 41.40 41.18 41.55 41.55 41.68 41.56

Urals 56.56    68.32 65.49 52.76 54.13 60.84 64.94 64.26

ESPO 71.50 70 48.90 63.97 69.14 69.68

Sokol 70.92 67.20 61.42 57.39 61.51 62.82 62.76


Total Ukrainian government debt climbed $1 billion in May and now equals $181 billion. 


Thoughts


At the Questions and Answers session at the end of the NATO summit, President Trump, in response to a question, commented that the US would work to provide Ukraine with Patriot missiles.

The complication, of course, is that the production line’s capacity falls short of the demand. 

To begin, there is the obvious use rate of Ukraine, which is not public knowledge but clearly the Ukrainian air force (which operates 6 Patriot batteries) is firing the Patriots at a rate that far exceeds the numbers they are being given and they want more. At the same time, Patriots are being used in the Mid East by US forces in Iraq and Qatar in self-defense as well as by US forces in support of Israel. Qatar’s Patriot units also have been used in self-defense, and Saudi Arabia has used them extensively against Houthi attacks.  And there is a demand for more missiles in the Pacific - both from US and allied nations - as the China threat grows (Japan, the ROK and Taiwan all have Patriot batteries). And, of course, each of these nations has a need for a certain number of training rounds, to ensure maximum crew proficiency and readiness.

Lockheed Martin production of the missiles (there are two types, Ukraine uses both types - PAC-2 and PAC-3) was set at 740 total before Russia invaded Ukraine. They have been able bump production to 500 per year for the PAC-3 (the variant with the improved anti-missiles capability), and the goal is to increase production to 600 per year (50 per month) by the end of 2025 (one article I read suggested that Lockheed was hoping to reach 650 per year but, again, that is not definitive).

PAC-2 production rate is to increase to 35 per month (420 per year) by 2027, though there is some suggestion they might be able to reach that rate sooner, but that too is not definitive.

And, Germany will begin production of 500 x PAC-2 per year in September 2026.

But, the numbers actually being fired is both closely held and clearly worrying a lot of people…


v/r pete